过渡金属碳化物 CrC+、 MoC+和 WC+的键离解能研究
Bond Dissociation Energies of the Diatomic Transition Metal Carbides CrC+, MoC+, and WC+
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摘要: 首次报道了CrC+、MoC+和WC+分子离子键离解能。通过测量M++XY→MX++Y的反应阈值,其中XY是已知键离解能的双原子分子,可以推出MX+的键离解能。利用同步辐射真空紫外光电离原理,电离过渡金属议基化合物M(CO)6(M=Cr、Mo和W),从而产生金属离子M+和金属离子碳化物MC+(M=Cr,Mo和W),测量M+和MC+的出现势,结合已知的CO分子链离解能D0(C-O)=11.09eV和图中的关系,可以求得MC+的键离解能,其值分别为D0(Cr+-C)=(2.87±0.25)eV,D0(Mo+-C)=(3.39±0.30)eV和D0(W+-C)=(3.86±0.35)eV。Abstract: The results of our first measurement of the bond energies of CrC+, MoC+, and WC+ were reported. The bond energies are determined from the appearance potentials of M+ and MC+ (M=Cr, Mo, and W) in the photoionization / fragrnentation of M(CO)6 with a synchrotron radi-ation sourc in the spectral range of 30 ~160 nm. Bond dissociation energies derived by this method are : D0(Cr+-C) = (2.87±0.25) eV, D0(Mo+-C) = (3.39 ± 0.30) eV, and D0(W+-C) = (3.86±0.35) eV.