高耐磨化学共沉积复合材料的组成与耐磨性能研究
Investigation on the Combination and Wear Property of High- wear-resisting Composite by Chemical Co-deposition
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摘要: 采用化学沉积方法,制备镍合金-碳化硅、氧化铝、金刚石复合材料,研究了金属基体与硬质非金属粒子复合材料的组成与耐磨性能。硬质粒子相随着镍合金的还原反应沉积而复合,二者复合界面不产生反应系机械结合;随着硬质粒子相添加量的提高,复合材料晶化倾向加大。与镍合金相比,复合材料的硬度和耐磨性能显著上升,金刚石复合材料为最高;经过400℃时效处理,复合材料基体析出磷化物Ni3P,进一步得以强化,表现为硬度升高,磨损体积减小,复合材料表现出更好的耐磨性能。Abstract: Chemical co-deposition technology was used to fabricatenickel alloy composite con-taining diamond, alumina and silicon carbide,and the combination andwear resistance of the materials which were composed of metal matrix and hard non-metallic powders have been inves tigated. The hard phase was incorporated with the reducing depositionof nickel alloy, no any reaction between the second phase and matrix could be observed, which presented the interface characteristic with machanical banding; with the increase of the addition of hard phase, the crystallizing tendency of the composite enhanced. The hardness of the composites obviously raised, diamond composite attained higher hardnesscompared with the nickel alloy; after age heating at 400 C, the nickelalloy of the composite precipitaterd phosphide Ni,P, so that the composites can be strengthened further, resulting in the ascension of the hardness and the decrease of the wear volume, thus the composites possessed higher wear resistance than other materials.