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微量铂与铑对Co/CeO2催化剂结构与性能的影响

The Effects of Platinum or Rhodium on the Structures and Properties of Co/CeO2 Catalyst

  • 摘要: 采用等量分步浸渍法先后将Co与贵金属组份浸于CeO2上,经500℃焙烧2h,450℃氢气还原1h制得Co-Pt/CeO2和Co-Rh/CeO2催化剂。活性测试结果表明,贵金属与Co之间具有催化协同效应。对CO氧化,Pt与Co的协同效应较显著,而对富氧条件下CH4选择还原NO,Rh与Co的协同效应更为明显。XPS和EXAFS结果一致表明,经H2还原后,样品Co/CeO2、Co-Pt/CeO2和Co-Rh/CeO2中Co均以高分散的金属钴形式存在,XRD已难以检测。此外,样品表面Co原子百分数的提高及Co-Co壳层配位数的下降均表明,微量Pt或Rh的加入进一步提高了金属Co的分散性。对微量Pt和Rh在Co/CeO2中的作用作了一些探讨。

     

    Abstract: Co-Pt/CeO2 and Co-Rh/CeO2 (Co3O4/CeO2=8%,M/CeO2=0.1%,M=Pt or Rh) catalysts were prepared by successive wetness impregnation method. The results of activity measurements show that there exists catalytic synergy effect between noble metals and cobalt. For CO oxidation, the synergy effect between Pt and Co is more obvious than that between Rh and Co. But for the selective catalytic reduction of NO by CH4 in the presence of exces soxygen, the synergy effect between Rh and Co is more obvious. Both the results of XPS and EXAFS indicate that all cobalt in Co/CeO2, Co-Pt/CeO2 and Co-Rh/CeO2 exists in metallic state which is so highly dispersed that it is difficult to detect by XRD. The increase of cobalt percentage on the catalyst surface and the decrease of Co-Co shell coordination number show that the addition of the small amount of platinum or rhodium to Co/CeO2 has improved the dispersion of cobalt phase on the surface of Co/CeO2. The effects of the small amount of Pt or Rh on Co/CeO2 are discussed.

     

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