晶型转变对尼龙11分子链运动的影响
Crystal Transition Effect on Chain Movement in Nylon 11
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摘要: 为进一步认识分子链运动与晶型之间的关系,用熔融、冰水淬火和退火等方法制备了α和δ′两种晶型的尼龙11薄膜试样.42 Hz~5 MHz的介电松弛谱显示了两种不同晶型试样的分子运动特征.不同频率下的介电温度谱显示α型结晶中代表分子链段运动的主松弛较δ′型结晶出现在更高温度,说明退火引起的δ′向α晶型转变使分子链段运动受到了限制.研究结果还显示,α和δ′型结晶中分子链局域松弛运动的活化能基本相同,但α型的松弛时间较δ′型的大,松弛强度则较δ′型的小,表明晶型转变使尼龙¨的分子链局域松弛运动也受到了一定程度的抑制Abstract: Two crystal forms (α and δ′ form) of nylon 11 were prepared by melting, icewater bath quenching and annealing. The characteristic of chain movement of two forms was investigated using dielectric relaxation spectroscopy in the frequency range from 42 Hz to 5 MHz. The dielectric temperature spectra at different frequencies show that the primary αrelaxation corresponding to the chain segment movement is located at higher temperature in α form, indicating the chain segment movement is restricted after δ′→α crystal transition. The activation energy of secondary βrelaxation remained almost unchanged for two forms, but the relaxation time was longer and the relaxation strength was weaker for α form, confirming that the local relaxation was also restricted to some extent after δ′→α crystal transition.