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2-(4,5-二硫甲基-1,3-二硫环戊烯基)-3,4-富勒吡咯烷的合成表征及电子光谱的INDO/ S研究

Synthesis of 2-(4,5-dimercapto methyl-1,3-dithioleyl)-3,4-[60]Fullerene Pyrrolidine and Its Theoretical Studies of the Electronic Spectra

  • 摘要: 通过亚胺叶立德与C60发生1,3-偶极环加成反应的方法,合成了一种新的具有分子内给-受体系的C60吡咯烷衍生物2-(4,5-二硫甲基-1,3-二硫环戊烯基)-3,4-富勒吡咯烷(C66H9NS4),以红外、元素分析、核磁共振氢谱、紫外进行了表征. 运用Gaussian98 量子化学程序包,利用密度泛函的方法对分子的几何构型进行了优化,在优化的基础上,应用INDO/S 的方法计算了化合物的电子光谱,计算结果表明,C66H9NS4的光谱吸收在438. 9 nm,与实验值431. 4 nm基本一致.

     

    Abstract: Being an electron deficient polyene,[60]Fullerene(C60)is prone to radical and nucleophilic addition reactions as well as to cycloadditions. Various[2+n]cycloaddition reactions show considerable promise for functionalization of the fullerene sphere,the reactions with n=1,2,3 and 4 being most typical. Among the[4+2],[3+2],[2+2]and[2+1]cycloaddition reactions,the[3 + 2]addition has been widely studied. 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylide prepared via the reaction between amino acetic acid and 4,5-dimercapto methyl-1,3-dithioleyl(DMIT)to C60 rises to novel C60 pyrrolidine derivative C66H9NS4 . The molecular structure is identified and characterized by FTIR,UV-Vis,H-NMR and elementary analysis. The electronic spectrum of the title compound is studied by using INDO/ S method on the basis of the optimized geometrics with B3LYP / 6-31G(d)method. It is shown that the exception of the absorption is beyond 438. 9 nm. The calculated results are essentially consistent with experimental values.

     

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