• 中文核心期刊要目总览
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)
  • 中国科技论文与引文数据库(CSTPCD)
  • 中国学术期刊文摘数据库(CSAD)
  • 中国学术期刊(网络版)(CNKI)
  • 中文科技期刊数据库
  • 万方数据知识服务平台
  • 中国超星期刊域出版平台
  • 国家科技学术期刊开放平台
  • 荷兰文摘与引文数据库(SCOPUS)
  • 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)

ONIOM方法计算胺和二芳基碳正离子的亲核反应的速率常数

Predicting Rate Constants for Nucleophilic Reactions of Amines with Diarylcarbenium Ions Using an ONIOM Method

  • 摘要: 利用第一性原理计算了胺和二芳基碳正离子的亲核反应的速率常数. 研究不同的溶剂化模型(PCM、CPCM和COSMORS)、不同类型的原子半径(UA0、UAKS、UAHF、Bondi和UFF)、以及一些单点能计算方法(B3LYP、B3P86、B3PW91、BHANDH、BMKPBEPBE、M06、MP2和ONIOM)在计算这类速率常数时的表现.通过比较速率常数的实验值和计算值,发现ONIOM(CCSD(T)/6-311++G(2df,2p):B3LYP/6-311++G(2df,2p))//B3LYP/6-31G(d)/PCM/UFF方法表现最好. 该方法随后被用于计算更多的胺和二芳基碳正离子的亲核反应的速率常数. 65个反应的速率常数的实验值和计算值之间表现出了相当好的相关性,这表明该方法适用于计算胺二芳基碳正离子的亲核反应的速率常数.

     

    Abstract: The rate constants of the nucleophilic reactions between amines and benzhydrylium ions were calculated using first-principles theoretical methods. Solvation models including PCM, CPCM, and COSMORS, as well as different types of atomic radii including UA0, UAKS, UAHF, Bondi, and UFF, and several single-point energy calculation methods (B3LYP, B3P86, B3PW91, BHANDH, PBEPBE, BMK, M06, MP2, and ONIOM method) were exam-ined. By comparing the correlation between experimental rate constants and the calculated values, the ONIOM(CCSD(T)/6-311++G(2df,2p):B3LYP/6-311++G(2df,2p))// B3LYP/6-31G(d)/PCM/UFF) method was found to perform the best. This method was then employed to calculate the rate constants of the reactions between diverse amines and diarylcarbenium ions. The calculated rate constants for 65 reactions of amines with diarylcarbenium ions are in agreement with the experimental values, indicating that it is feasible to predict the rate constant of a reaction between an amine and a diarylcarbenium ion through ab initio calculation.

     

/

返回文章
返回