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碰撞能44~164 cm-1范围内单量子态转动激发对F+D2反应的影响

Effects of Single Quantum Rotational Excitation on Reaction of F+D2 at Collision Energies between 44 and 164 cm-1

  • 摘要: 当碰撞能很低,尤其是远低于反应势垒的时候,反应通常经过量子隧穿来进行. 目前,还没有明确的物理图像来描述反应物的转动激发对这类反应过程的影响. 本文基于里德堡态D原子飞行时间谱探测方法,利用多通道探测器交叉分子束装置研究了碰撞能44 cm^-1\sim164 cm^-1下反应F+D_2(v=0,j=0,1)\rightarrowDF(v')+D的动力学过程,并得到了振动态分辨的微分截面. 在可资用能相等时,通过调控反应的平动能,研究了D_2转动激发对于反应的影响,发现反应物的转动比平动更有利于反应的进行. D_2的转动激发导致产物DF的角分布和量子态分布发生显著变化. 本工作进一步加深转动激发对于反应的影响的理解,尤其是在反应能量远低于反应势垒的情况下.

     

    Abstract: There is no general picture to describe the influences of reagent rotational excitation on the reaction, which proceeds via the tunnelling mechanism at collision energies far below the reaction barrier. Here we report a crossed beam study on the prototypical reaction of F+D_2(v=0, j=0, 1)\rightarrowDF(v')+D at collision energies between 44 and 164 cm^-1 with the scheme of multichannel D-atom Rydberg tagging time-of-flight detection. Vibrational state resolved differential cross sections are obtained at v'=2, 3, 4 levels. The effects of reagent rotational excitation were investigated at an equivalent amount of total energy by precise tuning of translational energies. Compared with translation, the rotation of D_2 is found to be more efficient to promote the title reaction. Profound differences introduced by rotation of D_2 are also observed on the angular distribution and quantum state distribution of DF products. We hope the present work could provide an example for understanding the effects of reagent rotational excitation on the chemical reaction at energies that are much lower than the reaction barrier.

     

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