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CsSnBr3钙钛矿微晶体的化学气相沉淀生长、结构、稳定性及光学性能的系统研究

Systematic Study on CsSnBr3 Perovskite Microcrystals: Chemical Vapor Deposition Growth, Structure, Stability and Optical Properties

  • 摘要: 尽管铅基卤化物钙钛矿在光电器件中的应用前景广阔,但这些应用严格受限于材料的毒性,因此有必要开发无铅的全无机替代物,锡基卤化物钙钛矿虽然在可控合成和稳定性方面存在巨大挑战,但依然是理想的选择之一. 本文利用化学气相沉积法进行了高质量的CsSnBr3微晶体在SiO/Si表面的可控生长. 制备的新鲜产物主要呈现三角星和钉状棒两种形貌,二者均具有立方相结构. 产物在空气中暴露后有SnO生成,表明CsSnBr3钙钛矿具有结构不稳定性. 通过调变生长温度实现了对CsSnBr3微晶体的成核密度及尺寸的控制. 变功率和变温的光致发光结果表明,不同形貌的CsSnBr3微晶体具有不同的激子结合能,而且由于量子限域效应对电子-空穴相互作用的影响而产生了不同的光激发物种.

     

    Abstract: Although lead-based halide perovskites have promising applications in optoelectronic devices, these applications are limited by the toxicity of the materials. Therefore, it is necessary to develop lead-free all-inorganic substitute such as tin-based halide perovskites in spite of the enormous challenges in their controllable synthesis and stability. Here, we report the controlled growth of high quality CsSnBr3 microcrystals on SiO2/Si substrates by chemical vapor deposition method. The as-prepared products predominantly show the morphology of triangle star and nail-like rod and the structure of cubic phase. The control of nucleation density and size of CsSnBr3 microcrystals has been realized by varying the growth temperature. The results of air-exposed samples explain the structural instability of the tin-based perovskites due to the production of SnO. The power and temperature dependent photoluminescence spectra reveal that CsSnBr3 microcrystals with different morphologies possess different exciton binding energies and produce different photoexcitation species due to the quantum confinement effect that changes the electron-hole effect.

     

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