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基于第一性原理研究铱(111)和(100)表面的原子吸附

First Principles Study of Atomic Adsorption on (111) and (100) Surfaces of Iridium

  • 摘要: 本文利用第一性原理密度泛函理论研究了九种不同的吸附原子在铱(Ir)的(111)和(100)表面上的吸附性质. 探讨了Ir表面的功能化,因此吸附能、稳定的结构、态密度和磁矩,这将为进一步研究其在催化和其他表面应用中的可能展现的功能提供重要信息. 研究表明,三/四重空位点是Ir(111)/(100)表面最有利的吸附位点. 通过对大范围的覆盖率(从0.04到1个单层)的研究,表明吸附原子的吸附能具有很强的覆盖率依赖性. 吸附能随着覆盖率的增加而增加,这意味着吸附物之间存在排斥相互作用. 吸附原子和衬底电子态之间的强杂化会影响吸附性质,同时吸附原子的磁矩被抑制. 通过Bader电荷分析,揭示了吸附原子和衬底之间的大量电荷转移. 与(111)表面的结合相比,(100)表面吸附原子的结合更强.

     

    Abstract: We have investigated the adsorption of nine different adatoms on the (111) and (100) surfaces of Iridium (Ir) using first principles density functional theory. The study explores surface functionalization of Ir which would provide important information for further study of its functionality in catalysis and other surface applications. The adsorption energy, stable geometry, density of states and magnetic moment are some of the physical quantities of our interest. The study reveals that the three-/four- fold hollow site is energetically the most favorable adsorption site on the (111)/(100) surface of Ir. The investigation on a wide range of coverages (from 0.04 to 1 monolayer) reveals the strong coverage dependence of adsorption energy of the adsorbate atoms. The adsorption energy is found to increase as the coverage increases, implying a repulsive interaction between the adsorbates. Strong hybridization between the adsorbates and the substrate electronic states is revealed to impact the adsorption, while the magnetic moment of the adsorbates is found to be suppressed. The Bader analysis reveals significant amount of charge transfers between the adsorbate atoms and the substrate. The binding of adsorbate atoms on the (100) surface is observed to be moderately stronger as compared to that on the (111) surface.

     

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