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第一性原理模拟U在Gd2Zr2O7烧绿石中的固溶

First Principles Study of Uranium Solubility in Gd2Zr2O7 Pyrochlore

  • 摘要: 采用第一性原理密度泛函理论模拟U在Gd2Zr2O7烧绿石中的固溶,在低浓度U掺杂时,Gd2Zr2O7烧绿石保持烧绿石结构;随着U掺杂浓度增加,Gd2(Zr2-yUy)O7和(Gd2-yUy)Zr2O7体系的晶格常数发生线性变化.计算结果表明,由于总能较低,U原子更偏向于替代无序换位后Gd2Zr2O7晶格中B位的Gd原子.

     

    Abstract: Ab initio calculation is performed to investigate the uranium solubility in different sites of Gd2Zr2O7 pyrochlore. The Gd2Zr2O7 maintains its pyrochlore structure at low uranium dopant levels, and the lattice constants of Gd2(Zr2-yUy)O7 and (Gd2-yUy)Zr2O7 are gen-erally expressed as being linearly related to the uranium content y. Uranium is found to be a preferable substitute for the B-site gadolinium atoms in cation-disordered Gd2Zr2O7 (where gadolinium and zirconium atoms are swapped) over the A-site gadolinium atoms in orderedGd2Zr2O7 due to the lower total energy of (Gd2-yZry)(Zr2-yUy)O7.

     

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