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时间切片离子速度成像技术关于MgO在193 nm的光解反应动力学研究

Imaging Photodissociation Dynamics of MgO at 193 nm

  • 摘要: 本文利用时间切片离子速度成像技术对MgO分子在193 nm下的光解反应动力学进行了研究. 实验通过产物Mg的速度和角度分布分析,发现了三个光解反应路径. 路径一为MgO(X^1\Sigma^+)态分子吸收一个光子到MgO(G^1\Pi) 态,由于G^1\Pi, 3^3\Pi和1^5\Pi态之间的自旋轨道耦合作用,反应沿着1^5\Pi的势能面解离生成产物Mg(^3P_\mathrmu)+O(^3P_\mathrmg). 路径二、三分别为MgO(A^1\Pi)态分子吸收一个光子到MgO(G^1\Pi)态和MgO(4^1\Pi) 态,进而解离生成产物Mg(^3P_\mathrmu)+O(^3P_\mathrmg)和Mg(^1S_\mathrmg)+O(^1S_\mathrmg). 光解离路径的各向异性参数与振动能级的寿命以及转动和振动自旋轨道态的耦合有关. 从总动能分析得到D_0(Mg-O)=21645\pm50 cm^-1.

     

    Abstract: In this work, we used time-sliced ion velocity imaging to study the photodissociation dynamics of MgO at \mbox193 nm. Three dissociation pathways are found through the speed and angular distributions of magnesium. One pathway is the one-photon excitation of MgO(X^1\Sigma^+) to MgO(G^1\Pi) followed by spin-orbit coupling between the G^1\Pi, 3^3\Pi and 1^5\Pi states, and finally dissociated to the Mg(^3P_\textrmu)+O(^3P_\textrmg) along the 1^5\Pi surface. The other two pathways are one-photon absorption of MgO(A^1\Pi) state to MgO(G^1\Pi) and MgO(4^1\Pi) state to dissociate into Mg(^3P_\textrmu)+O(^3P_\textrmg) and Mg(^1S_\textrmg)+O(^1S_\textrmg), respectively. The anisotropy parameters of the dissociation pathways are related to the lifetime of the vibrational energy levels and the coupling of rotational and vibronic spin-orbit states. The total kinetic energy analysis gives D_0(Mg-O)=21645\pm50 cm^-1.

     

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