电解质活度系数的理论计算
Theoretical Calculation of Activity Coefficient of Electrolytes
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摘要: 本文考虑电解质在混合溶剂中的情况,采用非优先溶剂化观点,并注意到φ与γ±的关系,通过数学处理.建立了一个两参数(α°、h)的活度系数公式.该式保留了Stokes and Robinson活度系数公式的优点,但不包含φ,且既可适用于单一溶剂体系,又可适用于混合溶剂体系.经对文献22个体系的处理.表明新建止的公式具有良好的计算精度.所处理的22个体系的年均相对偏差均小于1%.Abstract: In this paper a new formula of activity coemcicnt of electrolytes has been proposed in terms of Stokes and Robinson Theory (1948). The new formula has all of the advantages of Stokes and Robinson formula (1948), but does not contain osmotic coemcicnt(φ). Futhermore, the new formula is applicable to single—solvent and mixed—solvent electrolyte systems. The achvity coefficients of 22 electrolyte—containing systems are calculated by the new formula. The results have shown good accuracy. The mean or relative deviation of every processed system is less than 1%.