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基于多孔泡沫状Au/MXene复合纳米材料的无酶葡萄糖传感器

Non-enzymatic Glucose Sensor Based on Porous Foam Au/MXene Nanocomposites

  • 摘要: 本文研究了一种基于三维Au/MXene复合纳米颗粒的新型无酶电化学传感器. MXene的制备选择采用温和刻蚀方法,多孔泡沫状Au纳米颗粒多通过原位合成法与MXene结合. 通过控制合成过程中MXene的量,获得一种具有多孔泡沫状结构的Au纳米颗粒. 使用扫描电子显微镜证实了该纳米颗粒的三维泡沫状结构. 使用循环伏安法和电化学阻抗谱测试探究了Au/MXene纳米复合材料的电化学性能. Au/MXene纳米复合材料作为无酶葡萄糖的快速氧化还原探针表现出良好的性能,包括22.45 begindocument upmu enddocumentA begindocument cdot enddocument(mmol/L) begindocument ^-1 enddocument begindocument cdot enddocumentcm begindocument ^-1 enddocument的高灵敏度和1 begindocument sim enddocument12 mmol/L的宽线性检测范围. 研究表明,MXene作为催化剂的负载材料,有利于增强电子的导电性,提高催化剂材料的负载率. 具有泡沫结构的Au纳米颗粒可以提供更大的表面积,增加催化反应中与葡萄糖分子的接触面积,增强电化学反应信号. 研究表明在无酶葡萄糖传感器中,Au/MXene复合纳米颗粒具有应用潜力.

     

    Abstract: A novel electrochemical non-enzymatic glucose sensor based on three-dimensional Au/MXene nanocomposites was developed. MXenes were prepared using the mild etched method, and the porous foam of Au nanoparticles was combined with the MXene by means of in situ synthesis. By controlling the mass of MXene in the synthesis process, porous foam with Au nanoparticles was obtained. The three-dimensional foam structure of nanoparticles was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy. Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used to study the electrochemical performance of the Au/MXene nanocomposites. The Au/MXene nanocomposites acted as a fast redox probe for non-enzymatic glucose oxidation and showed good performance, including a high sensitivity of 22.45 μA\cdot(mmol/L)^-1\cdotcm^-1 and a wide linear range of 1-12 mmol/L. Studies have shown that MXene as a catalyst-supported material is beneficial to enhance the conductivity of electrons and increase the loading rate of the catalyst materials. The foam structure with Au nanoparticles can provide a larger surface area, increase the contact area with the molecule in the catalytic reaction, and enhance the electrochemical reaction signal. In summary, this study shows that Au/MXene nanoparticles have the potential to be used in non-enzymatic glucose sensors.

     

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