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利用主客体作用构建结构可控以及具有光响应的超分子有机框架及其荧光性能调控

Dimension-Controllable and Photo-Responsive Supramolecular Organic Framworks through Cucurbit8uril-based Self-Assembly

  • 摘要: 本文报道了一种基于香豆素修饰的四苯乙烯衍生物,在水溶液中可以与葫芦脲8通过主客体结合自组装形成结构可控以及具有聚集诱导发光功能的超分子有机框架. 通过调控组装的时间和浓度,具有二维结构的单层超分子有机框架可通过层层堆积形成三位层状结构. 当利用350 nm的光进行照射时,香豆素发生二聚,超分子有机框架转变为结构稳定的二维共价聚合物. 另外,通过光照发现,四苯乙烯衍生物/葫芦脲8超分子体系所发射的光发生由黄色到蓝色的转变,这一性能在细胞成像以及荧光墨水领域具有较好的应用前景.

     

    Abstract: Dimension-controllable supramolecular organic frameworks (SOFs) with aggregation-enhanced fluorescence are hierarchically fabricated through the host-guest interactions of cucurbit8uril (CB8) and coumarin-modified tetraphenylethylene derivatives (TPEC). The three-dimensional layered SOFs could be constructed from the further stacking of two-dimensional mono-layered structures via simply regulating the self-assembly conditions including the culturing time and concentration. Upon light irradiation under the wavelength of 365 nm, the photodimerization of coumarin moieties occurred, which resulted in the transformation of the resultant TPEC _n /CB8 _4n two-dimensional SOFs into robust covalently-connected 2D polymers with molecular thickness. Interestingly, the supramolecular system of TPEC _n /CB8 _4n exhibited intriguing multicolor fluorescence emission from yellow to blue in the time range of 0 - 24 h at 365 nm irradiation, possessing potential applicability for photochromic fluorescence ink.

     

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