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新型钼(钨)-铁-硫簇合物的穆斯堡尔和晶体结构研究

Mössbauer and Crystal Structures Studies of the New Mo(W)-Fe-S Cluster Compounds

  • 摘要: 本实验测定了新型钼(钨)-铁-硫簇合物(l)(Et4N)MoFe2(μ3-S)2(CO)8(S2CNEt2)和(2)(Et4N)WF2(μ2-S)2(CO)5(S2CNEt2)的穆斯堡尔谱和晶体结构,它们分子中的两个铁原子是等价的,所以都只有一组对称的四极分裂双峰.这个结果与单晶结构分析一致.经计算机拟合后的穆斯堡尔参数(77K时)为:对于(1),化学位移δ=0.08±0.004mm/s,四级裂距△EQ=0.965±0.004mm/s,线宽Г=0.320±0.004mm/s;对于(2),δ=0.007±0.004mm/s,△EQ=0.834±0.004mm/s,Г=0.371±0.004mm/s.化学位移值是相对于α-Fe的.它们的晶体结构已由X射线衍射测定.它们都属三斜晶系,空间群.从穆斯堡尔参数可确定簇合物(1)和(2)的分子中铁原子都是+2价低自旋态(S=0).

     

    Abstract: In this cxpcrbocnt, the Mossbauer speCtra and crystal structures or the newMo(W)-Fo-S Cluster compounds (1) (Et4N)MeoFe23-S)2(CO)8(S2CNEt2 and (2)(Et4N)WFe23-S)2(CO)8(S2CNEt2 have been measured. There are only a symmetricquadrupole doublet for each compounds, because the two iron atoms in the molecule of eachcompounds arc equivalent. This is consistent with that of single crystal structural analysis. TheMossbauer data (77 K) obtained by computer fitted, showed:δ=0.008±0.004mm/s,△EQ=0.965 ±0.004mm/s, line width Г=0.320 ±0.004mm/s; and δ=0.007 ±0.004mm/s,△EQ=0.834 ±0.004mm/s, Г=0.371 ±0.004mm/s; for (1) and (2), respectively. The isomershift δ is relative to α-Fe. Their Crystal structures have been determined by X-ray diffraction.cluster compounds (1) and (2) crystallizes in triclinic space group P1. From Mossbauer data, itcan be considered that the iron atoms in cluster compounds (1) and (2) are in low spin state andoxidation state of+2.

     

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