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过氧化氢水溶液的超声研究

Ultrasonic Studies in Aqueous Solution of Hydrogen Peroxide

  • 摘要: 本项研究用脉冲回波自动声速仪测量了过氧化氢水溶液的声速与温度、浓度关系,声速测量精度约0.5×10-4.计算了溶液的摩尔声速、绝热压缩系数、声阻抗以及纯过氧化氢声速等参量,作者确信,这些参量属首次公开报道.文中还讨论了声学参量随溶液浓度的变化特性.研究结果发现,声速值和除了绝热压缩系数以外的声学参量都随溶液浓度的增加而增加.

     

    Abstract: Ultrasonic velocity as a function of temperature and concentration has been measured using an automatic pulse-echo velocimcter in the aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide. The relative error on the present sound velocity measurements is about one part in 2×104. The various acoustic parameters, namely, the molar sound velocity, adiabatic compressibility, specific acoushc impedance for the solution and the sound velocity of pure hydrogen Peroxide have been computed. We believe these acoustic parameters are reported for the first time. The variation of these constants with concentration has been discussed. Ultrasonic velocity and other constants except adiabatic compressibility are found to increase with concentration.

     

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