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双通道反应Ba+CH2ClBr的产物态分布及反应机理

The Product State Distribution and Mechanism of Two Channel Reaction Ba+CH2ClBr

  • 摘要: 本文在交叉分子束反应条件下利用激光诱导荧光技术对双通道反应Ba+CH2ClBr进行研究.通过对LIF激发谱的计算机拟合得到了产物振转态分布和反应通道分支比.通过简单的动力学模型和信息论理论分析,发现两个反应通道的机理不同并对其原因进行了详细讨论.

     

    Abstract: In a beam-beam scattering experiment and under the single-collision condition the two channel reaction

    \mathrmBa+\mathrmCH_2 \mathrmClBr \rightarrow\left\\beginarrayl
    \mathrmBaCl+\mathrmCH_2 \mathrmBr (a) \\
    \mathrmBaBr+\mathrmCH_2 \mathrmCl (b)
    \endarray\right.

    has been studied using laser induced fluorescence(LIF). The ro-vibrational distributions as well as branching ratio of BaCl and BaBr has been obtained by means of LIF spectrum simulation. The product energy partitions of BaCl and BaBr are \mathrmf_\mathrmv(\mathrmBaCl)=21 \% 、 \mathrmf_\mathrmv(\mathrmBaBr)=23 \%, f_R(B a C l)=9 \% 、 f_R(B a B r)=17 \% respectively and the branching ratio is P(a) / P(b)=0.39. It is found that (1) besides the dynamic constraints for the vibrational and rotational excitations of the products there is another independent dynamic constraint for the branching ratio; (2)the co-linear intermediate configuration in channel (a) produces BaCl mainly in lower rotational levers and the higher rotational excited BaBr are produced mostly through a bent intermediate configuration in channel (b); (3) the vibrational distributions of BaCl and BaBr are affected by one and two dynamic constraints respectively. It implies that the different mechanisms may be caused by the different configuration change of \mathrmCH_2 \mathrmClBr during the reaction.

     

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