Abstract:
The catalytic activity and selectivity to tetralone of CoCr
2O
4 catalyst in oxidation of tetralin are higher than that of CoO and Cr
2O
3.By election paramagentic resonance(EPR),the oxygen adsorbed or desorbed on three catalysts,and the action contacted with tetralin in cotrolled-atmosphere have been investigated respectively.The results of EPR confirm that a signal with 3-g values (2.000~2.085) comes from the species of surface adsorbing oxygen,and that they can be assigned to super-oxide species O
2- which is chemisorbed on the samples.It is stable under the conditions of room or 157K temperature and vacuum of 1.33×10
-2Pa.The O
2- on CoCr
2O
4 could not be detected under the conditions of 673K and vacuum of 1.33×10
-2Pa,neither could O
2- on Cr
2O
3 under all conditions.It was found that the signal intensity of the O
2- reduced when CoCr
2O
4 was contacted with tetralin under conditions of 323K and without oxygen gas.At the same time,the signal (C=0) was given by IR.The results show that the species O
2- might be the active species oxygen,and that the cobalt is active position of chemisorbed oxygen.The concentration of O
2- is increased and its complex state is changed by addition of chromium.