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2-溴丁烷在约265 nm光解离的离子速度成像

Photodissociation of 2-Bromobutane at ~265 nm by Ion-velocity Map Imaging Technique

  • 摘要: 用离子速度成像结合共振增强多光子电离技术研究了2-溴丁烷分子在264.77和264.86 nm(约265 nm)的光解离动力学.从获得的离子速度图像确定了光解产物Br和Br*碎片的速度分布和角度分布.其速度分布可以由一个窄的高斯分布拟合得到,它对应于沿着C-Br伸缩模式的直接解离.2-溴丁烷在约265nm的光解离中1Q13Q0的非绝热跃迁在Br离子碎片的产生中起到非常重要的作用, 确定Br(2P3/2)的相对量子产额为0.621.通过约265和约234 nm处2-溴丁烷光解的比较发现,各向异性参数和相对量子产率随着波长增加而下降,3Q01Q1态势能面交叉几率随着波长增加而降低

     

    Abstract: The photodissociation dynamics of 2-bromobutane has been investigated at 264.77 and 264.86 nm by ion-velocity map imaging technique coupled with resonance-enhanced multi-photon ionization. The speed and angular distributions have been derived from the velocity map images of Br and Br*. The speed distributions of Br and Br* atoms in the photodis-sociation of 2-bromobutane at ~265 nm can be fitted using only one Gaussian function indicating that bromine fragments were produced via direct dissociation of C-Br bond. Thecontributions of the excited 3Q0, 3Q1, and 1Q1 states to the products (Br and Br*) were discussed. It is found that the nonadiabatic 1Q13Q0 transition plays an important role for Br photofragment in the dissociation of 2-C4H9Br at ~265 nm. Relative quantum yield of 0.621 for Br(2P3/2) at ~265 nm in the photodissociation of 2-bromobutane is derived. By comparing the photodissociation of 2-C4H9Br at ~265 nm and that that at ~234 nm, the anisotropy parameter β(Br) and β(Br*), and relative quantum yield ?(Br) decrease with increasing wavelength, the probability of curve crossing between 3Q0 and 1Q1 decreases with increasing laser wavelength.

     

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