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利用生物质气化合成气在FeCuZnAlK催化剂上高效制备清洁生物燃料

Highly Efficient Synthesis of Clean Biofuels from Biomass Using FeCuZnAlK Catalyst

  • 摘要: 研究了生物质气化合成气在Fe1.5Cu1Zn1Al1K0.117催化剂上高效转化为清洁生物燃料的合成过程. 利用生物质气化合成气合成的生物燃料最大产率为1.59 kg/(kgcatal·h), 其中醇占0.57 kg/(kgcatal·h), 液体烃占1.02 kg/(kgcatal·h). 在生物燃料中, 醇类产物主要为C2+醇(主要为C2-C6高碳醇), 其含量占总醇的7

     

    Abstract: Highly efficient synthesis of clean biofuels using the bio-syngas obtained from biomass gasi-fication was performed over Fe1.5Cu1Zn1Al1K0.117 catalyst. The maximum biofuel yield from the bio-syngas reaches about 1.59 kg biofuels/(kgcatal·h) with a contribution of 0.57 kg alcohols/(kgcatal·h) and 1.02 kg liquid hydrocarbons/(kgcatal·h). The alcohol products in the resulting biofuels were dominated by the C2+ alcohols (mainly C2-C6 alcohols) with a content of 73.55%-89.98%. The selectivity of the liquid hydrocarbons (C5+) in the hy-drocarbon products ranges from 60.37% to 70.94%. The synthesis biofuels also possess a higher heat value of 40.53-41.49 MJ/kg. The effects of the synthesis conditions, including temperature, pressure, and gas hourly space velocity, on the biofuel synthesis were investi-gated in detail. The catalyst features were characterized by inductively coupled plasma and atomic emission spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, temperature programmed reduction, and the N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms measurements. The present biofuel synthesis with a higher biofuel yield and a higher selectivity of liquid hydrocarbons and C2+ alcohols may be a potentially useful route to produce clean biofuels and chemicals from biomass.

     

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