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塞曼效应在Cl2+及其同位素分子离子

Application of the Zeeman Effect to the Spectral Assignment of Cl2+ Including Its Isotopics

  • 摘要: 利用光外差磁旋转速度调制光谱技术获得了可见光波段(16820~17350 cm-1)Cl2+分子离子的A2Πu-X2Πg电子跃迁吸收光谱.在标识Cl2+及其同位素分子离子谱带的过程中,应用塞曼效应,准确指认了属于Ω=1/2子带系的三个子带.它们分别是35Cl2+和35Cl37Cl+的(3,7)带的Ω=1/2子带以及 35Cl2+的(2,7)带的Ω=1/2子带.其标识结果扩展了Cl2+分子离子的基态和激发态能级的振动标识范围,使各谱带的转动分析得以顺利进行,并获得了新的Cl2+分子常数.

     

    Abstract: The A2Πu-X2Πg electronic absorption spectrum of the Cl2+ molecular cation in the region between 16820 and 17350 cm-1 was observed by employing optical heterodyne magnetic rotation enhanced velocity modulation spectroscopy. Cl2+ is a paramagnetic molecule; however, the intensities of some spectral lines, belonging to three bands whose origins are near 17282, 17324 and 16913 cm-1, respectively, remain unchanged with in the magnetic field. This indicates that both the upper and lower states have a weak Zeeman effect. The Zeeman contribution is nearly zero for the 2Π1/2 state, while nonvanishing for the 2Π3/2 state. Therefore, this behavior for the spectral assignment of Cl2+, including its isotopics was utilized and the identity of these bands was confirmed as members of the Ω=1/2 component of the electronic transition conveniently and unambiguously. The assigned bands are the (3, 7) band of the Ω=1/2 component of 35Cl+2 and 35Cl37Cl+ and the (2, 7) band of the Ω=1/2 component of 35Cl2+. It extends the range of vibrational assignments considerably in both the ground and the excited state, and leads to the successful rotational analysis. New molecular constants of Cl2+ were obtained from the observed line positions, band by band, using a weighted leastsquares fitting procedure.

     

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