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光诱导转化法制备单晶Ag纳米三棱体和立方体

Preparation of Single-Crystal Ag Nanoprisms and Nanocubes by Photoinduced Conversion

  • 摘要: 分别以柠檬酸三钠(TSC)及N-聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为稳定剂,首先采用KBH4化学还原法制得球形Ag纳米粒子溶胶(粒径12~18 nm);再将两种溶胶置于500 W卤钨灯下进行光诱导转化实验,一定转化时间后,球形Ag纳米粒子分别转化为单晶Ag纳米三棱体(边长80~120 nm)和立方体(边长90~200 nm).利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、电子衍射(ED)和紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)等手段对单晶Ag纳米三棱体和立方体进行了表征,对光转化过程中Ag 粒子由球形到三棱体和立方体的转变原因进行了初步的分析和探讨.认为主要原因在于不同种类稳定剂在Ag的不同晶面吸附作用不同,从而形成沿某一晶面取向生长的Ag单晶体.

     

    Abstract: The preparation of Ag nanoparticles with the non-spherical shape has been conducted from aqueous solution by photo induced conversion. Ag nanoprisms (80~120nm) and nanocube s(90~200nm) were respectively obtained in the presence of trisodiumcitrate (TSC) orpolyvinylpirrolidon (PVP). These Ag nanoparticles were single-crystals. The results showed that Ag nanoprisms had apreferential growth direction along the Ag(111) axis and Ag nanocubes had a preferential growth direction along the Ag(100) axis. By means of characterization with TEM, ED and UV-V is Spectra, the fundamental analyses and discussion about the changing causes of nanoparticles shape from spherical tonon-spherical have been carried out in the photo induced process.

     

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