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结合n模式表示势的含时密度矩阵重正化群求解激发态非辐射衰减速率:理论形式和在薁分子中的应用

Time-Dependent Density Matrix Renormalization Group Coupled with n-Mode Representation Potentials for the Excited State Radiationless Decay Rate: Formalism and Application to Azulene

  • 摘要: 本文提出一种来计算多原子分子包含Franck-Condon区势能面非谐效应的无辐射衰减速率的方法. 这种方法结合了n模式表示法,通过构造第一性势能面和近乎精确的含时密度矩阵重正化群法(TD-DMRG),来模拟量子动力学过程. 另外,在TD-DMRG的框架下,进一步发展了计算末态分辨的速率常数的算法,它对于分析每个振动模式对于跃迁过程的贡献十分有用. 本文采用这种方法研究了考虑基态势能面非谐性后的薁分子的内转换过程. 结果表明,即使对这个半刚性的分子,模式内的非谐性也能够显著的提高内转换速率;在考虑双模式的耦合之后,速率会进一步增加. 其原因是由于C-H振动的黄昆因子接近于0,其在简谐势能面上无法对内转换做出贡献,而非谐性打开了C-H振动接受电子能量的能力.

     

    Abstract: We propose a method for calculating the nonradiative decay rates for polyatomic molecules including anharmonic effects of the potential energy surface (PES) in the Franck-Condon region. The method combines the n-mode representation method to construct the ab initio PES and the nearly exact time-dependent density matrix renormalization group method (TD-DMRG) to simulate quantum dynamics. In addition, in the framework of TD-DMRG, we further develop an algorithm to calculate the final-state-resolved rate coefficient which is very useful to analyze the contribution from each vibrational mode to the transition process. We use this method to study the internal conversion (IC) process of azulene after taking into account the anharmonicity of the ground state PES. The results show that even for this semi-rigid molecule, the intramode anharmonicity enhances the IC rate significantly, and after considering the two-mode coupling effect, the rate increases even further. The reason is that the anharmonicity enables the C-H vibrations to receive electronic energy while C-H vibrations do not contribute on the harmonic PES as the Huang-Rhys factor is close to 0.

     

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