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气相金属原子特定量子态反应动力学的先进技术综述

Advanced Techniques for Quantum-State Specific Reaction Dynamics of Gas Phase Metal Atoms

  • 摘要: 现代分子反应动力学主要研究内容之一是描述"量子态到量子态"基元化学反应过程,其中激发态分子反应动力学的相关研究有助于检验现代化学理论的有效性,并提供化学反应控制的有效方法. 本文综述了近年来用于研究气相金属原子反应动力学的实验技术. 通过这些技术,可以获得新生产物的内能分布、角分布或三维立体动力学反应性等信息. 特别是通过制备具有特定激发态或轨道排列的金属原子,不同电子态的反应性可以丰富金属反应动力学中电子转移机制的相关认识.

     

    Abstract: One of the themes of modern molecular reaction dynamics is to characterize elementary chemical reactions from "quantum state to quantum state", and the study of molecular reaction dynamics in excited states can help test the validity of modern chemical theories and provide methods to control chemical reactions. The subject of this review is to describe the recent experimental techniques used to study the reaction dynamics of metal atoms in the gas phase. Through these techniques, information such as the internal energy distribution and angular distribution of the nascent products or the three-dimensional stereodynamic reactivity can be obtained. In addition, by preparing metal atoms with specific excited electronic states or orbital arrangements, information about the reactivity of the electronic states enriches the relevant understanding of the electron transfer mechanism in metal reaction dynamics.

     

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