• 中文核心期刊要目总览
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)
  • 中国科技论文与引文数据库(CSTPCD)
  • 中国学术期刊文摘数据库(CSAD)
  • 中国学术期刊(网络版)(CNKI)
  • 中文科技期刊数据库
  • 万方数据知识服务平台
  • 中国超星期刊域出版平台
  • 国家科技学术期刊开放平台
  • 荷兰文摘与引文数据库(SCOPUS)
  • 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)

FA离子重定向引起的电荷局域显著抑制了FAPbI3钙钛矿电子-空穴复合:时域从头算研究

Charge Localization Induced by Reorientation of FA Cations Greatly Suppresses Nonradiative Electron-Hole Recombination in FAPbI3 Perovskites: a Time-Domain Ab Initio Study

  • 摘要: 本文利用从头算非绝热分子动力学结合时域密度泛函理论模拟,计算表明部分FA(FA=HCNH_2_2^+)阳离子的重定向造成电子和空穴局域在不同位置,减小了非绝热耦合并抑制了原子运动,从而显著抑制了FAPbI_3的非辐射电子-空穴复合. 虽然慢的核运动同时增加了退相干时间,但是减小的非绝热耦合是影响电荷复合的主导因素,将电子-空穴复合的时间尺度延长至数纳秒,比原始的FAPbI_3激发态寿命长约3.9倍,与实验结果相符. 研究厘清了实验报导的FAPbI_3激发态寿命增加的机理,为设计高性能的钙钛矿太阳能电池和光电器件提供了合理的策略.

     

    Abstract: Recent experiments report the rotation of FA (FA = HCNH22 ^+ ) cations significantly influence the excited-state lifetime of FAPbI3. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Using ab initio nonadiabatic (NA) molecular dynamics combined with time-domain density functional simulations, we have demonstrated that reorientation of partial FA cations significantly inhibits nonradiative electron-hole recombination with respect to the pristine FAPbI3 due to the decreased NA coupling by localizing electron and hole in different positions and the suppressed atomic motions. Slow nuclear motions simultaneously increase the decoherence time, which is overcome by the reduced NA coupling, extending electron-hole recombination time scales to several nanoseconds and being about 3.9 times longer than that in pristine FAPbI3, which occurs within sub-nanosecond and agrees with experiment. Our study established the mechanism for the experimentally reported prolonged excited-state lifetime, providing a rational strategy for design of high performance of perovskite solar cells and optoelectronic devices.

     

/

返回文章
返回