Y+SO _\bf2 反应动力学成像
Imaging Reaction Dynamics of Y+SO _\textbf2
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摘要: 本文利用时间切片离子速度成像技术、交叉分子束和激光溅射技术研究了高碰撞能下(36 kcal/mol)钇原子与二氧化硫分子的反应动力学.利用多光子电离在482 \sim 615 nm的波长范围内得到了产物YO的时间切片离子速度成像. YO的切片图像显示其较宽的速度分布和前-后向散射为主的角分布, 其中前向散射信号明显强于后向散射.这种空间分布暗示了该反应通过一个中间体进行, 且中间体的寿命不超过一个转动周期.中间体的形成意味着该氧化反应电子转移机理的发生.Abstract: The reaction dynamics of yttrium atoms with sulfur dioxide molecules at a high collision energy of 36 kcal/mol was studied using time-sliced velocity map ion imaging, crossed molecular beam and laser-ablation method. The product YO was detected via multiphoton ionization at various wavelengths in the region of 482 - 615 nm. The slice images of YO show a broad velocity distribution and forward-backward peaking angular distribution. The forward scattering signal is stronger than its backward distribution. This indicates that the reaction proceeds via an intermediate complex and the lifetime of the intermediate state is less than one rotational period. The formation of complex suggests that electron transfer occurs in the oxidation reaction.