用对称的三聚物分子研究三组分纠缠和分子内能量动力学
Dynamics of Tripartite Entanglement and Intramolecular Energy in Symmetric Trimer Molecule
-
摘要: 为了建立纠缠与能量的联系, 研究了对称三聚物分子的不同初始态的量子纠缠动力学, 用共生度描述三组分纠缠,计算了三个振动模之间的相互作用能. 结果表明非简谐振动局域态的共生度与相互作用能是正关联占优,而简谐振动局域态的共生度与相互作用能是反关联占优.Abstract: The dynamics of tripartite entanglement and intramolecular energy for one harmonic-and two anharmonic-vibrational modes in a symmetric trimer molecule is studied for various ini-tial states, where the entanglement is quantified in terms of concurrence and the interacting energy among three modes is calculated to establish a link between entanglement and en-ergy. It is shown that the concurrence and the interacting energy behave dominantly positive correlation for the localized state in the anharmonic-vibrational mode, while they are domi-nantly anti-correlated for the localized state in the harmonic-vibrational mode. The relation between bipartite entanglement and the energy in a subsystem is discussed as well. Those are useful for quantum computing and quantum information in high dimensional states prepared in polyatomic molecules.