• 中文核心期刊要目总览
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)
  • 中国科技论文与引文数据库(CSTPCD)
  • 中国学术期刊文摘数据库(CSAD)
  • 中国学术期刊(网络版)(CNKI)
  • 中文科技期刊数据库
  • 万方数据知识服务平台
  • 中国超星期刊域出版平台
  • 国家科技学术期刊开放平台
  • 荷兰文摘与引文数据库(SCOPUS)
  • 日本科学技术振兴机构数据库(JST)

Ag4超原子在超原子分子中的SP3杂化特性

SP3-Hybridization Feature of Ag4 Superatom in Superatomic Molecules

  • 摘要: 为了研究和原子类似的超原子也能用来组建分子和材料的这一特性,以正四面体的Ag4团簇为例构建了一系列的超原子分子Ag4X4(X=H,Li,Na,K,Cu,Ag,Au以及F,Cl,Br). 基于超级价键模型,可以将正四面体的Ag4团簇视为4电子的超原子,通过比较Ag4和C组成的代表分子Ag4X4(X=Au,Cl)和CX4(X=H,Cl)的成键模式和分子轨道,可以发现Ag4超原子与sp3杂化的C原子相似.能量计算显示超原子分子是稳定的,大能隙和高芳香性也进一步证实了它们的稳定性.

     

    Abstract: Analogous to atoms, superatoms can be used as building blocks to compose molecules and materials. To demonstrate this idea, the possibility of using tetrahedral Ag4 cluster to form a series of superatomic molecules Ag4X4 (X=H, Li, Na, K, Cu, Ag, Au and F, Cl, Br) is discussed. Based on the super valence bond model, a tetrahedral Ag4 cluster can be viewed as a 4-electron superatom, which can mimic a sp3 hybridization C atom. By comparison of the representative superatomic molecules Ag4X4 (X=Au, Cl) with the corresponding simple molecules CX4 (X=H, Cl), the similarities in terms of chemical bonding patterns and molecular orbitals (MOs) are conspicuous. Energy calculations predict that the Ag4 superatom can bind with all the involved ligands. Furthermore, the stabilities of superatomic molecules are enhanced by the large gaps of the highest occupied molecular orbital and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO-LUMO gaps) and high aromaticity. Our studies may find applications in assembling materials with superatoms.

     

/

返回文章
返回