High-resolution Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Cryogenically Cooled TiO2CH3OH−: An Investigation of Methanol Splitting by TiO2−/0
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Abstract
High-resolution photoelectron spectra of cryogenically cooled TiO<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>OH<sup>−</sup> anions obtained with slow electron velocity-map imaging are reported and explore the reactions of TiO<sub>2</sub><sup>−/0</sup> with methanol. The highly structured spectra were compared with results from DFT calculations to determine the dominant structure to be <i>cis</i>-CH<sub>3</sub>OTi(O)OH<sup>−</sup>, a dissociative adduct in which the CH<sub>3</sub>OH is split by the TiO<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>. The experiment yields an electron affinity of 1.2152(7) eV for TiO<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>OH as well as several vibrational frequencies for the neutral species. Comparison to Franck-Condon (FC) simulations shows that while most experimental features appear in the simulations, several do not and are assigned to FC-forbidden transitions involving non-totally symmetric vibrational modes. The FC-allowed and forbidden transitions also exhibit different photoelectron angular distributions. The FC-forbidden transitions are attributed to Herzberg-Teller (HT) coupling with the<i> Ã<sup>2</sup>A<sup>″<sup></i> excited state of the anion. The results are compared to previous cryogenic slow electron velocity-map imaging (cryo-SEVI) studies of bare TiO<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> and the water-split adduct TiO<sub>3</sub>H<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>.
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