Ab Initio Study on the Mechanism of Cycloaddition of Ketene with Formaldehyde
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Abstract
The cycloaddition reaction of ketene and formaldehyde, leading to 2-oxetanone, has been studied theoretically by means of RHF/3-21G. This reaction is believed to be nonsynchronous and concerted, taking place through a twisted four membered ring transition state. Two types of frontier orbital interaction are involved in this reaction. The activation barrier is calculated to be 123.1kJ/mol (MP2/3-21G result).
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